This report was commissioned by the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO.nl) and is produced by the Task Force Health Care (TFHC) in cooperation with the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Hanoi and Singapore and the Consulate-General in Ho Chi Minh City. It aims to align the respective Life Sciences & Health sectors of the Netherlands and Vietnam. In an effort to increase mutual understanding and inspire collaboration between these countries, this report provides useful insights into the Vietnamese health system and sector and identifies potential areas of cooperation.